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'Green Comet' to come closest to earth on Wednesday, February 1

A rare green comet, last seen around 50,000 years ago, is due to make its closest pass by Earth this week.

Called C/2022 E3 (ZTF), this celestial object hails from the Oort cloud at the outermost edge of the Solar System.

The comet has already been filmed zipping through the skies above Kent.

It was captured by a Sheppey astrophotographer who stood on Sheerness seafront for six hours in freezing temperatures.

Wishing to be known only as Danny K, the 34-year-old said: "The C/2022 E3 (ZTF) will never be seen again in our lifetime and was last seen by cavemen.

"It's quite far away, 75,422,604 kilometers away actually, and in February, when it reaches its closest point to the Earth, it will begin to move away from us and slowly disappear again.

"This ball of ice, rock and dust is releasing gases that glow green hence it's green glow. It's producing a dust trail and a separate ionised tail too."

The Green Comet captured from Sheerness. Picture: Danny K
The Green Comet captured from Sheerness. Picture: Danny K

It will come closest to Earth on Wednesday, February 1, within about 45 million kilometres.

The icy ball orbits the sun once every 50,000 years, which means the last time it went past the planet was during Stone Age – when Neanderthals roamed the Earth.

Dr Greg Brown, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich, told the PA news agency: “Long-period comet C/2022 E3 is currently speeding through the solar system and won’t return for at least 50,000 years, assuming it ever does, so it’s your once-in-a-lifetime chance to see it.

“Its path across our sky is taking it through the constellation of Draco the dragon and will be passing between the two bears, Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, in late January and into early February.”

C/2022 E3 was first spotted in March 2022, using the Zwicky Transient Facility in California.

Its green glow is a result of ultraviolet radiation from the sun lighting up the gases surrounding the comet’s surface.

Danny K taking picture of the Green Comet in Sheerness. Picture: Danny K
Danny K taking picture of the Green Comet in Sheerness. Picture: Danny K

C/2022 E3 has recently become bright enough to see with the naked eye in areas with minimal light pollution.

Dr Brown told PA News: “While it may yet become possible to see it with the unaided eye from an extremely dark site, you are much better off pointing a pair of binoculars or a small telescope at it.

“For observers in the UK, head out after midnight when the comet will be highest in the sky and try and find the faint greenish light coming from it.

“Easiest to see will be the brighter head of the comet, but, if you are lucky, you may spot one of its two tails sweeping out from it, each made of material being jettisoned from its rapidly warming icy surface.”

The comet started its voyage from the Oort Cloud, a collection of icy objects on the furthest edge of our solar system.

The camera used to capture the Green Comet. Picture: Danny K
The camera used to capture the Green Comet. Picture: Danny K

C/2022 E3 has recently become bright enough to see with the naked eye in areas with minimal light pollution.

Dr Brown told PA News: “While it may yet become possible to see it with the unaided eye from an extremely dark site, you are much better off pointing a pair of binoculars or a small telescope at it.

“For observers in the UK, head out after midnight when the comet will be highest in the sky and try and find the faint greenish light coming from it.

“Easiest to see will be the brighter head of the comet, but, if you are lucky, you may spot one of its two tails sweeping out from it, each made of material being jettisoned from its rapidly warming icy surface.”

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