The experiences of Ukrainian refugees fleeing for their lives should be at the “forefront” of the minds of politicians as they consider sweeping asylum reforms, the British Red Cross (BRC) has said.

The Government says it wants to stop people using illegal routes but the BRC has concerns about the Nationality and Borders Bill.

Provisions in the Bill will make it a criminal offence to knowingly arrive in the UK illegally and introduce life sentences for those who facilitate illegal entry into the country.

The horror of the Ukraine situation has made the way refugees are treated “very real for people,” including politicians, according to Jon Featonby, of the BRC.

Mr Featonby, the BRC’s refugee and asylum policy manager, said the nation has seen refugees “struggling to access” some of the routes which have been introduced by the Home Office.

The proposed legislation is going through Parliament and due to enter the final stages in the House of Lords.

With up to 89,000 households having now signed up to offer a home to Ukrainian refugees in the UK, Mr Featonby added there was “really strong public support to provide protection for people”.

He said: “Our hope as the British Red Cross is that over the next few weeks as MPs and then members of the House of Lords are considering the Bill is that they have got some of those experiences and some of those people who they have been fleeing for their lives on their television pictures at the forefront of their minds.”

The BRC says the overhaul of the asylum system would for the first time see people seeking protection as a refugee having their claim assessed on how they arrived in the UK, rather than the dangers they have fled.

All we are really asking the UK Government to do is to really make sure that those relatively small proportion of people who do want to reach the UK, can reach the UK and then be able to find the protection and safety they need to be able to rebuild their lives here

Under the proposed changes, those who arrive in an unofficial way such as by crossing the Channel would no longer receive the same protection, even if they then go on to be recognised as a refugee.

Instead, they would have temporary protection in the UK with limited rights to reunite with their families or access welfare support.

The BRC says it is concerned that a person seeking asylum could be prevented from accessing vital services and that the changes could make it difficult for them to have their asylum claim heard.

Mr Featonby said that “certainly one of our concerns is that this Bill will reduce the opportunity for people to seek safety in the UK” as people who manage to get to the UK through irregular means could potentially face being criminalised or having a second tier status.

He feared there could be a “domino effect” that may impact refugees if other nations followed the UK’s approach.

Pointing to the refugee crisis in Ukraine, Afghanistan and Syria, he said: “At the moment the vast majority of people, more than 80 per cent of people who are forced to flee their homes, do so in those countries neighbouring them.

“All we are really asking the UK Government to do is to really make sure that those relatively small proportion of people who do want to reach the UK, can reach the UK and then be able to find the protection and safety they need to be able to rebuild their lives here.”

A Home Office spokesman said: “We stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine and the changes we’ve made to the visa process are making it quicker and simpler for Ukrainians to come here, as well as ensuring those already here can stay.

“Valid passport holders no longer have to attend in-person appointments to submit fingerprints or facial verification, and we have also expanded capacity at our visa application centres to 13,000 appointments per week across Europe to help those without their documentation.

“This week the Government’s sponsorship route will open to allow Ukrainians with no family ties to the UK to come here and we will continue to work closely with our Ukrainian partners to deliver the measures we have put in place.”

It comes after a critical spotlight was thrown on the Government’s response to the Ukraine refugee crisis, which included Refugee Council chief executive Enver Solomon telling MPs that it had been prioritising “paperwork over people” who have “lost everything through no fault of their own”.

Under the current system Ukrainian family members, including parents, grandparents, children over 18, siblings, as well as immediate family members of British nationals and people settled in the UK can apply to the scheme free of charge and will be granted leave for three years.