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Ice explorers

By: Kathryn Tye

Published: 08:00, 20 May 2013

Endurance in full sail

Antarctica, a frozen wilderness at the end of the world, was the last continent to be explored.

At the turn of the 20th century, only a handful of explorers had reached the icy frontier, and the next two decades saw men push themselves to their limits in the name of science, discovery and the ambition to reach the South Pole.

Captain Scott in his den

Two of the most famous explorers were Captain Robert Falcon Scott and Sir Ernest Shackleton, and a unique insight into their travels and trials is on offer in a new exhibition at the Historic Dockyard Chatham.

Grotto in a Berg, Terra Nova in the distance, taken in 1911 by Herbert Ponting

Exploring Antarctica: The Final Expeditions of Scott and Shackleton, tells the duo’s stories using a series of poignant and revealing historic photographs and artefacts.

The stunning images of Scott’s Terra Nova expedition, which took place from 1910 to 1913, were captured by pioneering photographer Herbert Ponting.

Although Scott was the first British man to reach the South Pole in 1912, the quest ended in tragedy as he and his party died from starvation and extreme cold on the return leg. Among the more unusual exhibits on show at the Dockyard include a perfectly preserved biscuit found on Scott’s frozen body.

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Frank Hurley’s dramatic icescapes were taken during Shackleton’s expedition on the ship Endurance from 1914 to 1916.

Anglo-Irish explorer Shackleton planned to cross Antarctica via the South Pole, but his ship Endurance became trapped in the ice and sank. The crew were rescued in August 1916, without any loss of life.

Dr Leonard Hussey lifting Samson the dog on the Shackleton expedition

Visitors to the exhibition will be able to discover what these valiant men took with them, the routes they took and the clothing they had to wear in an interactive family activities area with an authentic dress-up area.

Exploring Antarctica: The Final Expeditions of Scott and Shackleton opens at No.1 Smithery: The Gallery on Friday, May 24 and will run until Friday, August 30.

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